Abstract:FCA charges UK finfluencers with illegal CFD promotions as part of a wider crackdown on unlicensed social media investment content.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has officially charged three UK-based finfluencers for unlawfully promoting high-risk investments on social media.
Charles Hunter, Kayan Kalipha, and Luke Desmaris were named by the British regulator after previously remaining unidentified during investigations launched in June 2025. The trio made their first court appearance at Westminster Magistrates Court last week, where all pleaded not guilty. Their next hearing is scheduled for 8 October 2025.
FCA crackdown on finfluencers
The FCA alleges the individuals promoted contracts for difference (CFDs), a type of leveraged derivative considered high-risk for retail investors, without regulatory authorization. According to the FCA, such unauthorized promotions breach strict UK financial regulation laws designed to protect inexperienced traders.

Last year, the regulator intensified its crackdown on “rogue finfluencers” by issuing seven cease-and-desist letters, publishing 50 public warning alerts, and interviewing four other influencers suspected of unlawful online promotions.
CFDs pose high risk to retail traders
CFDs remain heavily regulated under UK law because of their complexity and leverage-based structure. The FCA has highlighted that nearly 80% of retail clients lose money when trading CFDs, often due to using borrowed funds that magnify both potential gains and losses.
To safeguard investors, authorized FCA-regulated brokers must display clear warnings on client loss rates and adhere to leverage caps. Unauthorized promotion of these products bypasses those consumer protections, leaving retail traders vulnerable.
Global regulators tighten social media finance rules
The FCA is not alone in tackling misleading financial content on social media. Agencies in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia have intensified their oversight of influencer-driven investment advertising. The United Arab Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) has even introduced mandatory licensing for online personalities offering financial advice or market commentary.
The FCA has urged any investors who suffered losses following these finfluencers recommendations to come forward. Industry experts caution retail traders to verify broker licenses and remain skeptical of influencers showcasing “lavish lifestyles” to market risky investments.
